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Urgent Injunctions in Ireland

The emergency map: interim, interlocutory, ex parte, short service, quia timet — and the first 72 hours, honestly.

An injunction is the law’s answer to a specific problem: by the time a normal case finishes, the damage will be done. The dismissal executed, the client list exploited, the wall built, the assets gone. Courts can move remarkably fast when the case for speed is made properly — and this page is the map of how: the gears the system runs through, the price of each, and the honest anatomy of an urgent application done right.

The Gears: Interim, Interlocutory, Ex Parte, Short Service

The system has gears matched to urgency. Ex parte — without notice — is the emergency gear, for cases where notice would defeat the purpose or time genuinely doesn’t exist; its price is the duty of full and frank disclosure: everything material goes before the court, including what hurts you, and material non-disclosure is a classic ground for later discharge. Short service is the workhorse: leave to serve on abridged notice, the other side heard within days. The interim order holds the line until the contested interlocutory hearing — whose outcome, in commercial reality, usually decides the dispute: most cases settle once the interlocutory position is set, which is why that application is prepared here as if everything turns on it. Quia timet relief reaches forward — restraining the wrong before it lands — on proof of genuine, imminent, substantial risk rather than speculation. And over every gear, one constant: delay is fatal — the court asked to act within hours asks first why you waited weeks, and the honest answer to “when should I call?” is: when you first thought of it.

What Decides These Applications — and What They Cost

The court’s framework is the interlocutory test — a fair question to be tried (a strong case, where the order sought is mandatory in substance), whether damages would adequately remedy the harm instead, and where the balance of convenience and justice lies — applied to evidence: the grounding affidavit, the exhibits, the chronology. Which is why the first hours here go into the record, not the rhetoric. The honest costs come in two forms: legal costs, discussed openly and in writing before commitment; and the undertaking as to damages — the near-universal price of interlocutory relief, your promise to compensate the other side if the injunction turns out to have been wrongly granted. Understanding it before applying is not caution; it’s competence. And the honest triage comes first of all: not every crisis needs an injunction — sometimes a strong letter, undertakings sought, or a different procedure serves faster and cheaper — and the first conversation’s job is telling you which, whichever chair you’re in: this practice defends these applications as well as bringing them.

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Related Reading

Urgent Injunctions - FAQs

Three horizons of the same remedy: an INTERIM injunction is the emergency stopgap - often granted ex parte, holding matters for days until both sides can be heard; an INTERLOCUTORY injunction is granted after that contested hearing and holds the position until full trial - and since most cases settle after it, it’s usually decisive in practice; a PERMANENT injunction is granted at trial itself, on full evidence, as final relief. Most of what this site covers is the first two: the urgent end, where speed, evidence and honest preparation decide outcomes.